Legislature(2009 - 2010)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/29/2010 01:30 PM Senate JUDICIARY


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Confirmations: Violent Crimes TELECONFERENCED
Compensation Board
+ SB 292 PAWNBROKERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 101 EXEMPTIONS: LIFE INSURANCE; ANNUITIES TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
MEASURE NOT AVAILABLE
= SB 63 TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON TRUSTS
Moved CSSB 63(JUD) Out of Committee
= SJR 28 ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE OF TURKEY
Heard & Held
= SB 297 RETURN OF SEIZED PROPERTY
Moved CSSB 297(JUD) Out of Committee
= HB 319 FIREARMS
Moved CSHB 319(FIN) Out of Committee
                       SB 292-PAWNBROKERS                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:51:56 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR FRENCH announced the consideration of SB 292.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
JOSH  TEMPEL, Staff,  to  Senator Huggins,  sponsor,  said SB  292                                                              
would  create a  statewide  standard for  regulating  pawnbrokers.                                                              
Basically, it  will codify what  good pawnshops are  already doing                                                              
thereby  providing Alaska  consumers and  businesses with  further                                                              
protection. This  effort started four years ago  and has generated                                                              
a lot of interest.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. TEMPEL  explained that  pawnshops loan money  on items  that a                                                              
person  brings in  and leaves  as collateral.  The person  redeems                                                              
their  collateral  item by  paying  off  the  loan plus  a  little                                                              
interest.  The   bill  establishes   that  pawnbrokers   would  be                                                              
licensed  under   the  Department   of  Commerce,  Community   and                                                              
Economic Development  and it places a few restricts  on pawnbroker                                                              
transactions.  For   example,  a   pawnbroker  may  not   enter  a                                                              
pawnbroker transaction  with a person  who is 1) under  age 18; 2)                                                              
under  the influence  of  alcohol or  a  controlled substance;  3)                                                              
without  proper identification;  and 4)  pawning stolen  property.                                                              
Furthermore, pawnbrokers  would be required to maintain  a written                                                              
or electronic  log of each  transaction for  a period of  one year                                                              
after the  transaction is complete.  The pawnbroker must  give the                                                              
pledgor  a receipt  for the  item and  a copy  of the  transaction                                                              
agreement.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SB  292  places restrictions  on  the  interest  and fees  that  a                                                              
pawnbroker  may charge and  requires pawnbrokers  to safely  store                                                              
any  items  used as  collateral.  It  also offers  guidelines  for                                                              
people  who aren't  able to repay  their loan  in the  appropriate                                                              
amount  of time  including a  30-day  grace period.  If a  service                                                              
member pawns  an item and then  deploys, the interest on  the item                                                              
is  frozen until  the service  member  returns. At  that time  the                                                              
original agreement becomes active.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPEL said  the bill  requires that  employees of  pawnshops                                                              
are of  good character  and it  offers guidelines  to both  police                                                              
and  property  owners   when  they  find  stolen   property  in  a                                                              
pawnshop. Pawnbrokers  are required to conduct a  weekly inventory                                                              
and report to  local law enforcement agencies.  Pawnbrokers may be                                                              
disciplined if they don't adhere to these requirements.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPEL reiterated  that  good  pawnbrokers already  do  these                                                              
things.  The bill  has support  and  it's good  for consumers  and                                                              
businesses in Alaska.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:56:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI  observed  that  page 1,  line  14,  removes                                                              
current  language  about  a person  lending  money  on  secondhand                                                              
articles.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. TEMPEL  explained that the  bill aims to exclusively  regulate                                                              
pawnbrokers  so  pawnbrokers will  no  longer be  associated  with                                                              
regulations for secondhand stores and used bookstores.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI  questioned  the  impact  of  this  proposed                                                              
change.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPEL replied  the bill  has  no impact  on individuals  who                                                              
deal   in  secondhand   articles;  it   relates  specifically   to                                                              
pawnbrokers  He offered  to provide  information  on the  separate                                                              
regulations governing secondhand stores.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:58:16 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI said  he'd appreciate  that information.  He                                                              
then asked the  impact of removing the phrase  "and the electronic                                                              
record" from page 2, lines 14-15.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPEL   replied  it  cleans   up  the  language;   both  the                                                              
electronic  record and  the book  in  which entries  are made  are                                                              
addressed later in the statute.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI  asked if there would still  be a requirement                                                              
to record entries electronically.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEMPEL replied  that's  correct; the  bill  adds sections  to                                                              
separately  regulate  pawnbrokers,  starting  with  the  new  Sec.                                                              
08.76.100.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR FRENCH  said he'd  like to take  public testimony  today and                                                              
Mr. Tempel would  be asked to return to give  an in-depth analysis                                                              
of the provisions at a future hearing.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:00:06 PM                                                                                                                    
FERNANDO PENNIA,  Government Affairs Director, Cash  America, said                                                              
he  is pleased  to speak  in support  of  SB 292.  This bill  will                                                              
provide a regulatory  framework for the operation  of pawnshops in                                                              
Alaska, five of  which are operated by Cash America  in Anchorage.                                                              
Alaska  is  the  only state  that  does  not  have  comprehensive,                                                              
statewide  regulation  of  pawnshops.   The  bill  addresses  this                                                              
deficit   and   will  provide   protection   for   consumers   and                                                              
businesses.  SB 292  is proactive  and seeks  to protect  pawnshop                                                              
owners  and  their  customers  who  are  currently  vulnerable  to                                                              
unforeseen circumstances that could affect the industry.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  FRENCH  closed   public  testimony  and  held   SB  292  in                                                              
committee.                                                                                                                      

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